See juga on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jugum"
],
"id": "en-juga-en-noun-113Tm42q",
"links": [
[
"jugum",
"jugum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡə"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugae"
},
"expansion": "juga (plural jugae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lichenology",
"orig": "en:Lichenology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 11 3 8 25 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus."
],
"id": "en-juga-en-noun-UTYC4HVV",
"links": [
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"hyphal",
"hyphal"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lichenology) A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡə"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle English sugre\nEnglish sugar\nAustralian Kriol juga\nInherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle English sugre\nEnglish sugar\nAustralian Kriol juga\nInherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rop",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "rop:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-juga-rop-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 11 3 8 25 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 2 9 1 10 27 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jugar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-juga-ca-verb-EqSjpkCl",
"links": [
[
"jugar",
"jugar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jugar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-juga-ca-verb-D2GZAYax",
"links": [
[
"jugar",
"jugar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "juga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay juga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "juga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay juga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay juge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jugo"
},
"expansion": "Musi jugo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay juga. Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en-juga-id-adv-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jogar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jogar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese jogar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play"
],
"id": "en-juga-kea-verb-q6TMm4r4",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "juga n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of jugum"
],
"id": "en-juga-la-noun-BEqc8ZRJ",
"links": [
[
"jugum",
"jugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "juga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay juge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jugo"
},
"expansion": "Musi jugo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوݢ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jugak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوݢ"
},
"expansion": "juga (Jawi spelling جوݢ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…",
"text": "Nene, juga dikenali sebagai angsa Hawaii,…",
"translation": "Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, also"
],
"id": "en-juga-ms-adv-pzn~A~W~",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pun"
},
{
"word": "pula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 2 9 1 10 27 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.",
"text": "Adam tetap bermandi-manda juga di sungai walaupun sudah dimarah oleh emak.",
"translation": "Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyway, still"
],
"id": "en-juga-ms-adv-ax4LeRXL",
"links": [
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jukwa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jukwa"
],
"id": "en-juga-mh-noun-EKT-3Ccz",
"links": [
[
"jukwa",
"jukwa#Marshallese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(old orthography) alternative form of jukwa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲuɡʷɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲikʷæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 11 3 8 25 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 2 9 1 10 27 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-juga-se-verb-uRdDHfjy",
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-juga-se-verb-7htSOBjc",
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 2 3 11 3 8 25 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 2 9 1 10 27 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-juga-se-verb-R52rEaVU",
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuka/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "युग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "juga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pl:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuga"
],
"id": "en-juga-pl-noun-WtzJjNJn",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"yuga",
"yuga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) yuga"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "југа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juga (Cyrillic spelling југа)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of jug"
],
"id": "en-juga-sh-noun-rR-y8~Qh",
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-juga-tuw-sol-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "en:sugar",
"id": "sugar",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle English sugre\nEnglish sugar\nAustralian Kriol juga\nInherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH\nProto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH\nSanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā)\nGandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor.\nMiddle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor.\nArabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.\nOld Italian zuccherobor.\nOld French çucrebor.\nMiddle English sugre\nEnglish sugar\nAustralian Kriol juga\nInherited from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, borrowed from Old French çucre, borrowed from Old Italian zucchero, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), borrowed from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian Kriol entries with etymology texts",
"Australian Kriol entries with etymology trees",
"Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Australian Kriol lemmas",
"Australian Kriol nouns",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Arabic",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from English",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Gandhari",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Middle English",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Old French",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Old Italian",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱorkeh₂",
"Australian Kriol terms inherited from English",
"Australian Kriol terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"rop:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jugar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jugar",
"jugar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jugar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jugar",
"jugar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡə",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡə/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jugum"
],
"links": [
[
"jugum",
"jugum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡə"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡə",
"Rhymes:English/uːɡə/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jugae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jugae"
},
"expansion": "juga (plural jugae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Lichenology"
],
"glosses": [
"A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus."
],
"links": [
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"hyphal",
"hyphal"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"thallus",
"thallus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(lichenology) A tiny carbonized structure of hyphal tissue, visible as a black dot or line on or in a thallus."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɡə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɡə"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "juga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay juga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "juga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay juga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay juge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jugo"
},
"expansion": "Musi jugo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay juga. Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uɡa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pula"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "jogar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese jogar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese jogar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "juga n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jugum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of jugum"
],
"links": [
[
"jugum",
"jugum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuː.ɡa]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡa",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡə/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "juga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pse",
"2": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Central Malay juge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "jugo"
},
"expansion": "Musi jugo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Central Malay juge, Musi jugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوݢ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jugak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جوݢ"
},
"expansion": "juga (Jawi spelling جوݢ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…",
"text": "Nene, juga dikenali sebagai angsa Hawaii,…",
"translation": "Nene, also known as the Hawaiian goose,…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, also"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pun"
},
{
"word": "pula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.",
"text": "Adam tetap bermandi-manda juga di sungai walaupun sudah dimarah oleh emak.",
"translation": "Adam still goes on to bathe in the river despite having just been scolded by Mum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyway, still"
],
"links": [
[
"anyway",
"anyway"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lagi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuɡa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒu.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jukwa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of jukwa"
],
"links": [
[
"jukwa",
"jukwa#Marshallese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(old orthography) alternative form of jukwa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲuɡʷɑ]",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲikʷæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "juhkat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of juhkat:",
"imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"juhkat",
"juhkat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuka/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "युग"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युग (yuga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "juga f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"yuga"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"yuga",
"yuga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) yuga"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "југа",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juga (Cyrillic spelling југа)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of jug"
],
"links": [
[
"jug",
"jug#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "juga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"Solon lemmas",
"Solon nouns",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "juga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juga meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1039991628<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:20:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1013175740<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:21:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"#invoke",
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1027321301<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:22:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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}
{
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
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"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1026669768<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:24:55 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1035710576<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:25:50 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "juga",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1009383685<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:26:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.